{"id":4370,"date":"2020-05-29T16:35:52","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T08:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shiyusj.com\/?p=4370"},"modified":"2020-05-29T16:35:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T08:35:53","slug":"%e8%8a%82%e6%b0%b4%e7%81%8c%e6%ba%89%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f-%e5%be%ae%e7%81%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shiyusj.com\/4370","title":{"rendered":"\u8282\u6c34\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u704c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5fae\u704c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u704c(microirrigation)\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4f5c\u7269\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u672b\u7ea7\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u704c\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u548c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u517b\u5206\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u9644\u8fd1\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u704c\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5fae\u704c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u538b\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u5236\u704c\u6c34\u5668(\u6ef4\u5934\u3001\u5fae\u55b7\u5934\u3001\u6e17\u704c\u5c06\u6c34\u548c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u517b\u5206\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5747\u5300\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u58eb\u4f7f\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u3001\u80a5\u3001\u6c14\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u704c\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5fae\u704c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u704c\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u704c\u6c34\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u704c\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u628a\u6c34\u548c\u517b\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u704c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5730\u8868\u6ef4\u704c(surface drip irrigation)\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u672b\u7ea7\u7ba1\u9053(\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u7ba1)\u4e0a\u7684\u704c\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u6ef4\u5934\uff0c\u5c06\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u4ee5\u95f4\u65ad\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u704c\u5230\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u571f\u58e4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u704c\u6c34\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5730\u4e0b\u6ef4\u704c\uff08Subsurface drip irrigation, \u7b80\u79f0SDI\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u65bd\u5230\u5730\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u5730\u8868\u6ef4\u704c\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5730\u8868\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u8282\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u704c\u6c34\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5fae\u55b7\u704c(Micro-spray \u6216micro jet \u6216mini sprinkler irrigation)\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6bdb\u7ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u6bdb\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u704c\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u5fae\u55b7\u5934\uff0c\u5c06\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u4ee5\u55b7\u6d12\u72b6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u55b7\u6d12\u5728\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u704c\u6c34\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u5fae\u55b7\u3002\u5fae\u55b7\u704c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u7530\u95f4\u5c0f\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8349\u576a\u5fae\u55b7\u704c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u79ef\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u6d41\u91cf\u704c\u6e89\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u6d8c\u6cc9\u704c\uff08Bubbler irrigation\uff09\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u704c\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u6d8c\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u80a1\u6c34\u6d41\u6216\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u65bd\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u704c\u6c34\u5f62\u5f0f \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u704c\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5fae\u704c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2461\u9002\u65f6\u9002\u91cf\u4f9b\u6c34\u4f9b\u80a5\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u597d\u3002\u5fae\u704c\u53ef\u6309\u4f5c\u7269\u9700\u6c42\u9002\u65f6\u9002\u91cf\u5730\u5411\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u533a\u4f9b\u6c34\u4f9b\u80a5\u7b49\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u53ca\u836f\u5242\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u704c\u7cfb\u7edf\u968f\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u65bd\u5230\u6839\u7cfb\u9644\u8fd1\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002\u5fae\u704c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u80a5\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u6c14\u548c\u517b\u5206\u4f9b\u7ed9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u7269\u589e\u4ea7\u548c\u6539\u5584\u54c1\u8d28\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf20%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8868\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6742\u8349\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53ca\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u8349\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6295\u5165\u548c\u9664\u8349\u5242\u8d39\u7528\u53ca\u7530\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u6613\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u6da6\u4f53\u5185\u76d0\u5206\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u54b8\u6c34\u704c\u6e89\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5fae\u704c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u517b\u5206\u800c\u53c8\u51cf\u5c11\u76d0\u78b1\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u54b8\u6c34\u5fae\u704c\uff0c\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u57282\uff5e4\u514b\/\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u4ecd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463\u5fae\u704c\u53ef\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u5fae\u704c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u5c06\u6c34\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9661\u5761\u5730\u6216\u6c99\u77f3\u6ee9\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5165\u6e17\u7279\u6027\u9009\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u704c\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8868\u5f84\u6d41\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u6e17\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u76d0\u5206\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u54b8\u6c34\u5fae\u704c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u76d0\u5206\u5728\u6e7f\u6da6\u4f53\u5916\u56f4\u5f62\u6210\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u76d0\u58f3\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u571f\u58e4\u6076\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u534a\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u704c\u6e89\u5b63\u8282\u672b\u671f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u6de1\u6c34\u6d17\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u8f83\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u6839\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u5730\u5934\u5468\u56f4\u571f\u58e4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5fae\u704c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6839\u7cfb\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5c0f\u3001\u4e0a\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u679c\u6811\u6839\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6297\u65f1\u6297\u98ce\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u5fae\u89c2\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463\u5fae\u704c\u704c\u6c34\u5668\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u6613\u88ab\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u704c\u6c34\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62a5\u5e9f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fae\u704c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u751a\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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